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Research Article: Healthcare Mapping of Treatment Services for Individuals at Risk of Committing Child Sexual Abuse
Preventing child sexual abuse and exploitation (CSAE) is a key EU priority. Knowledge on prevention pathways and face-to-face (F2F) treatment services for at-risk individuals is limited. This study maps the availability and distribution of institutional, self-referral F2F services in six EU countries participating in Project Bridge, an EU-funded initiative connecting individuals with sexual interest in children at risk of committing CSAE to preventive care, to identify gaps a
Protect Children
Jul 42 min read


Research Article: How Child Sexual Abuse Offenders Portray Themselves in Clear-Web Paedophile Community Interactions and Dark-Web Survey Responses
The protection of children from sexual abuse is of paramount importance to society, and the threat of this abuse has only grown in recent years. Those who pose this threat, child sex offenders, have been found to congregate in online communities where they can trade abusive material and interact with each other. Despite concerns raised in research about the harmful influence of these communities on their members, they remain greatly understudied.
Protect Children
Jun 102 min read


Preventive Pathways: How Warning Messages Interrupt and Prevent Online Child Sexual Abuse at Scale
The research will explore how different technology ecosystems facilitate and drive abuse, and how they influence offender’s behaviours.
Protect Children
Jun 53 min read


Research Article Pre-Print: Warning Message Content Increases Help Seeking in a Large-Scale Dark Web CSAM Intervention
Warning messages have been used to disrupt individuals seeking online child sexual abuse material (CSAM) and promote engagement with support services, yet large-scale field evidence on message content remains limited, particularly in high anonymity environments. This study reports a field experiment on Ahmia.fi, a Tor search engine, examining how warning message content influences behavior. Across a 140-day period, almost 20 million searches were observed, with over 3 million
Protect Children
Jun 51 min read


Research Article: Early exposure to child sexual abuse material: Prevalence, circumstances and psychosocial functioning
The proliferation of Child Sexual Abuse Material (CSAM) on digital platforms poses a critical challenge for online safety, especially for children. Despite global efforts to combat CSAM, opportunities for exposure remain widespread, with limited research on its developmental and psychosocial impacts.
Protect Children
Apr 242 min read


CSAM Perpetrator Research Report: Findings from a Survey of CSAM Perpetrators on Digital Platform Use and Design
The research will explore how different technology ecosystems facilitate and drive abuse, and how they influence offender’s behaviours.
Protect Children
Mar 182 min read


Mental Health and Psycho-Social Support for Children in Crisis and Emergency Situations
This manual for professionals aims to promote positive mental health and psycho-social well-being and to prevent and address psycho-social distress and mental disorders experienced by children in the context of crisis and emergency situations.
Protect Children
Feb 251 min read


Helsingin Sanomat article: "You do as I say" The cruel and sadistic online community
This article was originally published in English in Helsingin Sanomat Monthly Magazine on 12.12.2025 and has been translated into English below.
Protect Children
Dec 16, 202517 min read


Online Warning Messages for CSAM Prevention: Evidence and Practice Mapping Report
Online warning messages are a promising tool to tackle use of child sexual abuse material (CSAM). This report maps the current evidence and practice landscape of online CSAM warning messages.
Protect Children
Dec 15, 20251 min read


Executive Director Nina Vaaranen-Valkonen invited to join the new INTERPOL Safeguarding Advisory Group
NEWS Protect Children is delighted to announce that our Executive Director Nina Vaaranen-Valkonen has received a highly prestigious invitation to join the new Safeguarding Advisory Group established by the Crimes Against Children (CAC) Unit of INTERPOL. The group will meet for the first time in December 2025. INTERPOL’s Safeguarding Initiative is a significant international effort designed to ensure that children’s rights and safety are prioritised across all of the organisat
Protect Children
Dec 8, 20251 min read


Through the Lens: Insights into Image-Based Child Sexual Violence
This report examines the growing and evolving threat of image-based child sexual violence, amplifies the voices and experiences of victims and survivors, and highlights the urgent need for prevention and protection measures in Central Asia and beyond.
Protect Children
Nov 11, 20252 min read


Our Voice Male Survivors: Experiences of 1,431 Victims and Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse and Exploitation
Child sexual abuse affects an estimated 1 in 7 boys, yet their experiences are often overlooked. This report amplifies the voices of 1,431 male survivors from the Global Our Voice Survivor Survey, revealing distinct patterns of abuse, disclosure, and long-term impact, and calling for action to ensure boys and men receive the prevention, support, and care they need.
Protect Children
Oct 2, 20252 min read


Nordic survivors share the devastating impact of online child sexual abuse
Bergen/Helsinki - 29 August 2025. Survivors of child sexual abuse and exploitation across the Nordic countries are speaking out about the widespread nature and lifelong consequences of online crimes. 1,416 survivors from Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden shared their stories in a groundbreaking survey by Finnish child-rights organisation, Protect Children. New findings reveal that over 90% of survivors of online abuse experience profound long-term negative consequences. De
Protect Children
Aug 29, 20253 min read


Statement: Blurred images do not protect victims: End the use of images of child sexual abuse victims in media reporting
STATEMENT This statement addresses the disturbing phenomenon of news media outlets using blurred images of victims of child sexual abuse (CSA) in news posts and articles. While blurring images may appear to satisfy legal requirements for privacy, the emotional and psychological damage it may cause to the victim is rarely considered. Protect Children advocates strongly for the protection of the rights to safety and privacy of children by calling for an end to the use of images
Protect Children
Aug 12, 20252 min read


ReDirection: Findings from Italian Respondents to Surveys of CSAM Offenders on the Dark Web
REPORT The innovative research, conducted by Protect Children, gathered responses from over 54,000 anonymous child sexual abuse material...
Protect Children
Jul 16, 20251 min read


Global Collaboration: Visiting Partners in New York
Last week Nina Vaaranen-Valkonen traveled to New York City to meet with collaboration partners at Marsh Law Firm and Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
Protect Children
Jun 30, 20252 min read


Protect Children joins with partners to transform the global response for victims/survivors of online child sexual abuse
Protect Children joins with partners to transform the global response for victim/survivors of online child sexual abuse.
Protect Children
Jun 11, 20253 min read


Our Voice Swedish Survivors Report Published at High-level Conference in Stockholm
Yesterday, in collaboration with the Justice Initiative and Nordic Child Tech Policy Alliance (NOCTA), Protect Children held a High-level Conference in Stockholm to advocate for stronger measures to prevent and end childhood sexual violence across the Nordic countries.
Protect Children
Jun 3, 20252 min read


Protect Children at IPPPRI25: Preventing Online Violence Against Children
Last week, the Protect Children team joined the IPPPRI25 conference!
Protect Children
May 27, 20252 min read


Protect Children Receives Prestigious 'Academic Contribution Award'
Protect Children has been awarded for its holistic, research-based approach to tackling online child sexual abuse and exploitation (OCSAE). We received the presitigious 'Academic Contribution Award' at the 2025 Excellence in Online Protection gala event.
Protect Children
May 21, 20252 min read
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